Mr. P. Whipped:
by: Michael Turcotte, 04/23/07
My girlfriend read that high protein diets are just a bunch of bull and that they don't really do anything better for you. I work out regularly and have recently started a high protein diet, but she keeps insisting that they hurt your organs and I am going to hurt myself. She works out too and looks great eating a moderate diet, and I respect her opinions. Can you help me settle this argument without getting kicked to the couch? Help!
Mighty Mike:
Just remember we evolved over the last 300,000 years eating only protein and fat with very trace amounts of carbohydrate until in the last 2,000 years when agriculture was invented as a cheap way of feeding the slaves and peasants, while nobility still ate mostly meats. 2,000/300,000 comes out to less than 1% and so hasn't even made a ripple in our evolutionary genetic makeup. Hence the reason of all the widespread disease in this country now caused by the over consumption of carbohydrates. Such as Obesity, Diabetes, Cholesterol, Heart Disease, and Cancers.........the list goes on.
Your girlfriend has been reading some of the ill informed diet advice from the fashion magazines and fitness magazines that she has stacked up all over her place. Yes there is a lot of confusion on this matter. Lets start with this. There is No Evidence in scientific literature that high protein diets are harmful to normal, healthy individuals. Yes, people with impaired kidney or liver function or disease should avoid high protein diets along with a lot of other things. The liver and kidneys process everything you ingest, including medications and chemicals found in foods. I am assuming you do not have any of those conditions or you would have brought them up. So this doesn't apply to you or most healthy people.
That said; keep in mind that all 3 types of nutrients (fat, carbs, protein) are broken down into a single unit of energy for the body to use for fuel, the almighty kilocalorie. What happens to each nutrient type on the way to being converted to kilocalories is a different story however. Keep a few basic points in mind and you will be fine. Carbohydrates = insulin. Simple. When you ingest a carbohydrate a chemical signal is sent from the stomach to the pancreas to secrete a hormone called insulin. Insulin signals the body to "store" the kilocalories for future use as energy. Unfortunately the storage occurs mostly in fat cells. Each time the carb signal is sent your fat cells are filling up and getting bigger. This makes sense since your fat cells are where the body turns for energy when you are in prolonged starvation mode. In that case, fat cells release energy for use and gradually get smaller. Unfortunately, is it much easier to store it than burn it! Proteins and fats do not trigger this insulin release and you completely avoid the fat cell response. Keep in mind that the American diet is largely carbohydrates and you see why the nation is fat and getting fatter! The low-fat craze is not helping things since most of those products have extra sugar to compensate for the lack of taste. So again, you are continually eating and sending the signal for your fat cells to get more plump! Stick to the basics and you will be fine. Eat and drink lots of protein (not less than 1mg/kg of bodyweight) to help support the muscles you are traumatizing each time you train. They need the amino acids from protein to repair after each session. Eat good fats, not cheese and milk-based fats. Avoid carbs, especially late in the day. Pretty simple. I have seen this approach work quite well for hundreds of people who really did not know any better. Make sure to drink plenty of water, just good 'ol water. Don't count the water in caffeinated sodas, coffee, tea or alcohol. These drinks cause you to urinate a tremendous amount of fluid that you would otherwise keep inside for normal processes. Water keeps your kidneys flushed and happy no matter what kind of diet your on! So keep yourself on by responding to her with this blog and to get yourself kicked into her bedroom read the "HER", http://www.rgxlife.com/her/ , section for more brownie points.
Train Hard, Eat Hard and Rest Hard, MM.